Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
1 Gabatarwa
Tarkacen orbital yana wakiltar barazana mai muhimmanci ga kayayyakin more rayuwa na sararin samaniya da ci gaban sararin samaniya na gaba. Duk da ƙoƙarin da ake yi na Zubar Bayan Aiki (PMD), yawan tarkace yana ci gaba da girma saboda karon da ke tsakanin abubuwa da suka wanzu. An gano Cire Tarkace Mai Aiki (ADR) a matsayin mafita mai mahimmanci, amma kafa tsarin tattalin arziki mai dorewa yana da wahala har yanzu.
Takardar ta sami kwarin gwiwa daga gwaje-gwajen kuɗin gida na tarihi, musamman kuɗin hatimi na Wörgl na 1932 a Austria, wanda ya yi amfani da kuɗin da ke raguwa don ƙarfafa ayyukan tattalin arzikin gida. An daidaita wannan ra'ayin don cire tarkacen sararin samaniya ta hanyar token ɗin kuɗin dijital waɗanda zasu iya raguwa (Ragewa-Bayan-Lokaci) ko ƙaruwa (Ninka-Bayan-Lokaci) dangane da ƙarfafan tattalin arziki da aka ƙera.
Yawan Girman Tarkace
3-5% kowace shekara
Ko da ba tare da sabbin ƙaddamarwa ba
Kewayon Farashin ADR
$10-100M
Kowace aikin cirewa
2 Tsarin Kudi na Dijital don ADR
2.1 Ra'ayin Hujjar Zubarwa (POD)
Babban ƙirƙira shine Hujjar Zubarwa (POD), wata hanyar da ta dogara da blockchain inda ake bayar da token ɗin dijital don musayar cire tarkacen da aka tabbatar. Wannan ya haifar da tushen da ake iya gani don magance matsalolin muhalli ta hanyar kuɗin dijital, sabanin yawancin ICO na hasashe da ake yi a aikin yau.
2.2 Ƙirar Tattalin Arzikin Token
Tsarin yana amfani da nau'ikan token guda biyu:
- Ragewa-Bayan-Lokaci: Token suna raguwa, suna haɓaka kashe kuɗi da yawo
- Ninka-Bayan-Lokaci: Token suna ƙaruwa, suna ƙarfafa riƙe da saka hannun jari
3 Aiwatar da Fasaha
3.1 Tsarin Blockchain
Tsarin yana amfani da blockchain a matsayin "na'urar daidaita alƙawari" wanda ke kiyaye bayanan da ba za a iya canzawa ba na tabbatar da cire tarkace. An gina shi akan dandamali na kwangila na wayo irin na Ethereum, yana ba da damar tsarin kuɗi maras tsayayewa don haɗin gwiwar sararin samaniya na duniya.
3.2 Tsarin Farashi Mai Ƙarfi
Ana ƙididdige ƙimar tattalin arziƙin kowace aikin ADR ta hanyar amfani da algorithms na kimanta haɗari. Tsarin farashi yana la'akari da:
Aikin ƙimar Token: $V(t) = V_0 \cdot e^{\int_0^t r(\tau)d\tau}$
Inda $r(\tau)$ ke wakiltar ƙimar dawowar lokaci-lokaci dangane da raguwar haɗarin tarkace da yanayin kasuwa.
4 Sakamakon Gwaji
An kimanta yuwuwar ta hanyar binciken kwaikwayo wanda ya nuna cewa ƙididdiga mai ƙarfi na ƙimar tattalin arzikin ADR da farashin token ta atomatik hakika suna yiyuwa. Kwaikwayon ya ƙirƙira yanayin yawan tarkace ta amfani da algorithm na NASA EVOLVE 4.0, yana nuna cewa ƙirar tattalin arzikin token da ya dace na iya haifar da hanyoyin samar da kuɗi masu dorewa.
Manyan Bincike:
- Farashin mai ƙarfi yana nuna daidai matakan haɗarin tarkace
- Yawaitar token yana haifar da tsarin tattalin arziki mai dogaro da kai
- Ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa ba ta ɗaukar kusan koɗarin aiki ba
5 Tsarin Bincike
Hangen Nesa na Manazarcin Masana'antu
Hankali na Asali
Wannan takarda tana gabatar da shawara mai juyi amma mai haɗari: mayar da tarkacen sararin samaniya—wani abu mara kyau na waje—zuwa kadarin kuɗi mai ciniki. Tsarin POD a zahiri yana haifar da tsarin lamuni na carbon don sararin orbital, amma tare da mahimmin rikitarwar fasaha da rashin tabbas na tsari. Sabanin kasuwannin muhalli na ƙasa, cire tarkacen sararin samaniya ba shi da ma'aunin ƙima da aka kafa kuma yana fuskantar ƙalubale masu zurfi na tabbatarwa.
Matsalar Hankali
Hujjar tana ci gaba daga gano matsala (barazanar tarkace mai girma) zuwa abin da ya faru a tarihi (kuɗaɗen gida) zuwa aiwatar da fasaha (blockchain POD). Duk da haka, tsalle-tsalle na hankali daga takardar hatimi na Wörgl zuwa tattalin arzikin orbital ya yi watsi da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a sikelin, rikitarwar tabbatarwa, da mulkin ƙasa da ƙasa. Duk da yake aiwatar da blockchain yana da inganci a fasaha, zato na tattalin arziki yana buƙatar ƙarin tabbaci.
Ƙarfi & Kurakurai
Ƙarfi: Ra'ayin POD yana wakiltar ainihin ƙirƙira a cikin kuɗin dorewar sararin samaniya. Ƙarfin token biyu (raguwa/ƙaruwa) suna nuna zurfin tunanin tattalin arziki. Hanyar haɗin gwiwar da hankali tana rarraba haɗari.
Kurakurai: Takardar ta raina cikas na tsari—cire tarkacen sararin samaniya ya haɗu da yarjejeniyoyin sarrafa makamai. Tsarin tattalin arziki yana ɗauka cewa masu hankali a cikin kasuwar da har yanzu ba ta wanzu ba. Tabbatar da cire tarkace yana da wahala a fasaha kuma yana da tsada.
Hankali Mai Aiki
Ya kamata hukumomin sararin samaniya su gwada POD tare da maƙasudai na tarkace masu ƙarancin ƙima don gina gogewar aiki. Dole ne masu tsara dokoki su haɓaka ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa don tabbatar da cire tarkace. Masu saka hannun jari ya kamata su kalli wannan a matsayin babban haɗari, wasan ababen more rayuwa na dogon lokaci maimakon hasashen kuɗin kripto cikin sauri. Fasahar tana nuna alƙawari, amma tana buƙatar ci gaba da haɓaka shekaru 5-10.
6 Aikace-aikacen Gaba
Tsarin POD ya wuce tarkacen sararin samaniya zuwa ga ƙalubalen gyaran muhalli daban-daban:
- Tsarin tabbatar da tsabtace robobin teku
- Kasuwannin lamuni na carbon sequestration
- Tattalin arzikin sarrafa sharar ƙasa
- Hanyoyin samar da kuɗin farfaɗowar bayan bala'i
Ƙoƙarin ƙirar na yanzu suna mai da hankali kan haɗawa tare da hanyoyin sadarwar sa ido na sararin samaniya da ke akwai da haɓaka ƙa'idodin tabbatarwa na daidaitattun don amfani da ƙasa da ƙasa.
7 Nassoshi
- Saito, K., Hatta, S., & Hanada, T. (2019). Digital Currency Design for Sustainable Active Debris Removal in Space. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 6(1).
- Buterin, V. (2014). Ethereum: A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform.
- NASA Orbital Debris Program Office. (2019). Orbital Debris Quarterly News.
- European Space Agency. (2018). Space Debris - Environmental Remediation.
- Liou, J. C. (2011). An active debris removal parametric study for LEO environment remediation. Advances in Space Research.