Kayan Kuɗi na Crypto na Tushen Blockchain don Haɗa Sashin Samar da Gina Gine-gine

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

1 Gabatarwa

Masana'antar gini da injiniya ta daɗe tana bin haɗa sassan samarwa a matsayin maƙasudi mai mahimmanci don haɓaka inganci da rage farashi. Hanyoyin al'ada sun mayar da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar dabarun da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki, amma galibi sun yi watsi da haɗa kwararar samfuran jiki da kwararar kuɗi. Wannan takarda tana nuna yadda kayan kuɗi na crypto na tushen blockchain zasu iya cike wannan gibi ta hanyar sanya biyan kuɗi bisa ainihin kwararar samfuran gini da kayan aiki.

2 Bayanan Baya & Bita na Adabi

2.1 Ƙalubalen Sashin Samar da Gina Gine-gine

Masana'antar gini tana fama da rarrabuwa mai yawa tare da masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa ciki har da kwangila, ƙaramin kwangila, masu kayan aiki, da cibiyoyin kuɗi. Wannan rarrabuwa yana haifar da manyan ƙalubale don haɗa sassan samar da jiki da na kuɗi. Dogaro da cibiyoyin kuɗi na ɓangare na uku yana ƙara dagula wannan haɗin, yana haifar da rashin daidaitawa tsakanin tsarin takardu da jinkirin biyan kuɗi.

2.2 Tushen Fasahar Blockchain

Fasahar Blockchain tana ba da tsarin littafin rikodin da ba za a iya canzawa ba wanda ke ba da damar ma'amaloli marasa aminci ta hanyar tabbatar da sirri. Kwangiloli masu wayo, kwangiloli masu aiwatar da kansa tare da sharuɗɗan da aka rubuta kai tsaye cikin lamba, suna ba da damar biyan kuɗi na yanayi ta atomatik bisa ga ƙa'idodin da aka ƙayyade.

3 Hanyar Bincike

3.1 Tsarin Haɗa Kayan Kuɗi na Crypto

Tsarin da aka tsara yana amfani da mahimman kayan kuɗi na crypto guda biyu: cryptocurrencies don daidaita biyan kuɗi da alamun crypto don wakiltar kadarorin jiki da haƙƙin lien. Haɗin yana aiki akan mahimman fuskoki guda biyu:

• Atomicity: Tabbatar da cewa biyan kuɗi da isar da samfurin suna faruwa a matsayin ma'amala guda ɗaya, wanda ba za a iya raba shi ba
• Granularity: Ba da damar ƙananan biyan kuɗi don ƙananan cimma burin ci gaba

3.2 Tsarin Gina Kwangila Mai Wayo

Tsarin yana amfani da kwangiloli masu wayo na tushen Ethereum waɗanda ke aiwatar da biyan kuɗi ta atomatik lokacin da aka cika sharuɗɗan da aka ƙayyade. Bayanai daga jiragen sama marasa matuka (UAVs) da na ƙasa suna ba da tabbacin ci gaba na ainihi, suna haifar da sakin biyan kuɗi ta atomatik.

4 Aiwatar da Fasaha

4.1 Tushen Lissafi

Tsarin sarrafa biyan kuɗi yana amfani da ƙirar lissafi da yawa don tabbatar da ci gaba da lissafin biyan kuɗi:

Aikin Tabbatar da Ci Gaba:

$P_v = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i \cdot c_i}{\sum_{i=1}^{n} w_i}$

Inda $P_v$ shine kashi na ci gaban da aka tabbatar, $w_i$ yana wakiltar ma'auni masu nauyi don abubuwa daban-daban na gini, kuma $c_i$ yana wakiltar alamun kammalawa daga bayanan na'ura.

Sharaɗin Sakin Biyan Kuɗi:

$Biyan_Kudi = \begin{cases} Ƙimar_Kwangila \cdot P_v & \text{idan } P_v \geq P_{kan_gaba} \\ 0 & \text{in ba haka ba} \end{cases}$

4.2 Aiwarar da Lambar

Mai sauƙaƙan lambar kwangila mai wayo mai zuwa tana nuna ma'anar sarrafa biyan kuɗi:

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract ConstructionPayment {
    address public owner;
    address public contractor;
    uint public contractValue;
    uint public verifiedProgress;
    uint public threshold = 5; // 5% progress threshold
    
    constructor(address _contractor, uint _value) {
        owner = msg.sender;
        contractor = _contractor;
        contractValue = _value;
    }
    
    function updateProgress(uint _progress) external {
        require(msg.sender == owner, "Only owner can update progress");
        verifiedProgress = _progress;
    }
    
    function releasePayment() external {
        require(verifiedProgress >= threshold, "Progress below threshold");
        uint paymentAmount = (contractValue * verifiedProgress) / 100;
        payable(contractor).transfer(paymentAmount);
        verifiedProgress = 0; // Reset for next milestone
    }
}

5 Sakamakon Gwaji

5.1 Nazarin Binciken Lamarin

An tabbatar da hanyar a kan ayyukan gini na kasuwanci guda biyu ta amfani da abubuwan lura da wurin da robot ya kama. UAVs da motocin ƙasa sun tattara bayanan ci gaba, waɗanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar kwangiloli masu wayo akan blockchain na Ethereum. Gwaje-gwajen sun nuna:

• Rage lokacin sarrafa biyan kuɗi da kashi 85% idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin al'ada
• Rage farashin ma'amala da kashi 40% ta hanyar kawar da masu shiga tsakani
• Kashi 92% na biyan da aka biya ta hanyar sarrafa kansa ba tare da tsangwama da hannu ba

5.2 Ma'aunin Aiki

An auna haɗin kwararar jiki da na kuɗi ta amfani da wasu mahimman ma'auni na aiki (KPIs):

• Daidaituwar Ci Gaba da Biyan Kuɗi: Alaƙa kashi 95% tsakanin ci gaban jiki da biyan kuɗi na kuɗi
• Ƙarshen Ma'amala: Matsakaicin mintuna 2.3 don tabbatar da biyan kuɗi sabanin kwanaki 3-5 a al'ada
• Warware Takaddama: Rage takaddamar da ke da alaƙa da biyan kuɗi da kashi 78%

6 Nazari & Tattaunawa

7 Aikace-aikacen Gaba

Tsarin haɗin kai na tushen blockchain yana da aikace-aikace masu ban sha'awa na gaba da yawa:

• Kuɗin Sashin Samarwa: Rarraba daftarin aiki ta atomatik da kuɗin sassan samarwa bisa ingantattun isarwa
• Ƙirƙirar Aikin: Raba mallakar ayyukan gini ta hanyar bayar da alamun tsaro
• Biyan Kuɗi na Ketare: Ingantaccen biyan kuɗi na ƙasa da ƙasa ba tare da jinkirin canjin kuɗi ba
• Yin Bin Ka'idoji: Yin bin ka'idojin gini da ƙa'idodi ta atomatik ta hanyar kwangiloli masu wayo
• Bin Didigin Dorewa: Cinikin carbon credit da tabbacin dorewa ta hanyar tabbatar da blockchain